Category Archives: Estate Planning

Hoping Retirement Doesn’t Become a Joke

By Julian Guilfoyle

“A man is known by the company that keeps him on after retirement age.” Anon

Soon-to-be retirees have a plight worth empathizing.  The last ten years has brought them two devastating recessions, the first was marked by a national tragedy, the latter a housing crisis that threatened their front door itself. All too often they heard, “ It’s a recession when your neighbor loses his job; it’s a depression when you lose yours”.  Translated for today it must be, it’s a “bubble” when your neighbor loses their home, it’s a crisis when you lose yours.

I believe the housing crisis has further reaching implications that have yet to be seen.  For instance, imagine a soon-to-be-retiree who before the crisis invested a portion of their retirement to pay off their mortgage.  I know why they chose that route; it had always been a sound strategy to invest in your principal residence.  The thought was, at any point if one wished to downsize in retirement, they could, then reap the rewards of their homes’ gain in value.  At the very least, they thought, when we pass on we will have left an inheritance for our children.  Little could anyone realize that a few short years later their homes would be worth less than the mortgage they paid off.  It doesn’t end there.  As the crisis squeezed the value of their homes, the shock it caused to the market sent their IRA or other retirement vehicle back into the red.  Little do they realize that if either they or their spouse require public benefits because of a health care event as they age, all of their sacrifice could be lost to Ohio’s estate recovery program.

As the baby boomers retire, at a rate of ten thousand per day for the next nineteen years no less, it’s no secret that across our nation purses are tightening.  Retirees have watched their parents enjoy the stability of provided by Medicare and Social Security.  Now like the rest of us, they wonder if they will be able to depend on those entitlements as well.  The rules of the game have been changing too much as of late making it more difficult to make sound decisions.

Between long-term care, protecting and preserving their income and assets, and avoiding over-taxation, soon-to-be-retirees have much to think about. Call us for a free consultation to discuss your situation:  In a DIY world, don’t stay a soon-to-be uninformed retiree, get your ducks in a row and become an informed retiree.

Failure to (Estate) Plan is Planning to Fail Take a lesson from Elvis, JP Morgan, the Wrigley Family & Joe Robbie

By:  Shelley Rose

You may not be able to croon like Elvis, bank like JP Morgan or fly like Boeing, but you can do at least one thing better than them…create a successful Estate Plan!

When Elvis Presley died, Lisa Marie (his only child) must have sung the blues.  His estate was worth over $10 million but when he passed away, all that was left for the family was a little more than $2 million.  Sure, $2 million is a lot of money, but his heirs lost out on over 70 percent of his estate due to his lack of planning.

He is not he only person who failed to plan.  JP Morgan was one of the world’s wealthiest people.  However, when he died, he lost a whopping 69 percent of his estate!

The Wrigley family of chewing gum fame had to sell off “Wrigley Field” just to pay off the probate taxes.

Joe Robbie was a successful attorney who owned the Miami Dolphins.  Before he died, he also failed to plan.  His family had to sell the team to raise $45 million to pay the estate taxes.  Certainly that is not what Joe Robbie would have wanted.

It doesn’t matter if you are the richest of rich or, like most of us, just have enough to get by, we all need the protection of Estate Planning.

At Cooper, Adel & Associates our goal is protect your assets while you are living and to protect your assets AND your loved ones after you are gone.  Call our office for a FREE consultation at 1-800-798-5297.

The Stretch IRA Concept

By Roy Whited

Do you need a distribution plan?

The choices you make can permit you to take your IRA benefits over your lifetime, your spouse’s lifetime, your children’s lifetime and maybe your grandchildren’s.

Certain provisions in the IRA regulations enable you to stretch out the time that funds can remain in an IRA after your death.  Depending on your own income needs you can take whatever distributions you want during your lifetime with certain minimum distributions required beginning at age 70 ½ or April 1st following the year you turn age 70 ½.  You are in control of your funds and your spouse will be in control during their lifetime.

This stretch IRA concept will permit you to lock in a distribution plan at your death that will pay your children an income over their life expectancy so they are not able to spend all the money at one time.  This will also ensure them of a supplemental retirement income when they may need it the most.

For more information about the benefit of having a stretch IRA distribution you can call our office. 1-800-798-5297

Family Disagreements at Death

From Attorney Mitch Adel

For years I have been asking my clients to have their wishes made in writing. Having these important decisions in writing can avoid a lot of family drama that accompanies matters just before death and just after. The two biggest examples that come to mind are how things are distributed at death and, in certain circumstances, dealing with terminating life. When determining distribution at death, you might use a revocable living trust to dictate how and to whom that your financial assets or personal property, such as furniture, jewelry or guns, are distributed. Whereas, a Living Will is used to specify how you want to be treated if you have a terminal illness or are in permanently unconscious state.

Unfortunately, these two issues are not the only disagreements I have seen within families around the time of a loved one’s death. In some families, I have seen arguments about where mom or dad should be buried. It is not uncommon to see family members disagree about funeral arrangements – some as a result of religious differences, some about where the burial should take place and some about cremation.

The good news is that since this is a common issue, the State of Ohio developed regulations to deal with such disagreements. The bad news, if you don’t deal with this issue prior to death, is that the Court system and likely the media will become involved, and just like Terry Schiavo’s family down in Florida, your family could be the center of attention in a media circus.

If you believe that your death could potentially cause a problem in your family, make sure that you plan ahead. Put your wishes in writing. Ask us if you would like to receive more information or need assistance to document your after-death wishes.

Older Americans Are Struggling to Recover from The Great Recession

By Julian Guilfoyle

A recent survey of Americans aged fifty and older by AARP has highlighted some expected, yet alarming results.  Among the highlights:

  1. Almost three out of ten were or had been, unemployed in the last three years.
  2. Nearly a third saw their homes decline “substantially” in value.
  3. More than half were not comfortable that they had enough money to live comfortably through retirement.
  4. One third responded that they expect to delay their retirement.
  5. More than half reported that they had taken steps to prepare for a more secure retirement.

To read the entire article, click on this link:

http://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/info-05-2011/insight_50.html

Planning with an elder law attorney may help as you or your loved ones face the challenges of aging in difficult economic conditions.

What does your Elder Care Journey look like?

By Bob Kueppers

Last weekend I went home to visit my family and as always ended up staying over my grandfathers house. My grandfather is 90, lives alone, and has numerous health issues. I can’t help but be amazed how lucky he’s been in avoiding a long nursing home or assisted living stay.

If you’ve ever been to our office, one of the first things you will notice are our huge posters of the Elder Care Journey. The journey starts out with a healthy senior taking the necessary steps for tax, estate and retirement planning and then throws in some speed bumps along the way. Even though my grandfather has been hospitalized a few times and had to spend the dreaded 100 days in a skilled care facility, he’s managed to bounce back and avoid a long term stay.

If you are concerned about the journey you or a loved one will face, call and schedule a free consultation with our office.

SHELLEY’S LIFESTYLES OF THE (NOT SO) RICH AND FAMOUS

By:  Shelley Rose

OK, let’s all admit that we know a few mean people that surround us, right?  Well, if you are rich and famous and you knew Leona Helmsley, you may have considered her mean. She was referred to as “the Queen of Mean” from all of those who knew and “loved” her.  If you are unfamiliar with Leona, she and her husband, Harry, were well known as real estate developers and hoteliers.  Leona was known for being mean to staff.  It seems like everyone she ran into and also in the later years of her life was convicted of tax evasion and spent years in prison.

But with everything that she did to her friends and staff, no one would have expected what she did in her final days while writing her Trust and Will.  Everyone talked after Leona passed away on August 20, 2007 at age 87 when contents of her Trust and Will were revealed.

Bottom line is that Leona’s dog, Trouble, will continue to live an opulent life because Helmsley left her beloved white Maltese $12 million.  She also left millions to her brother, Alvin Rosenthal, who was named to care for Trouble in her absence, as well as two of four grandchildren from her late son, Jay Panzirer, so long as they visit their father’s grave site once each calendar year.  Otherwise, she wrote, neither will get a penny of the $5 million she left for them.  Helmsley left nothing to two of Jay’s other children “for reasons that are known to them,” she wrote.

But no on made out better than Trouble, who once appeared in ads for the Helmsley Hotels, and lived up to her name by biting a housekeeper.

So, I think this is a prime example that while you are living, YOU are in charge of who or what gets a portion of your Estate.  That may not be so true after you are gone.  So please make sure you are taking care of your affairs and you make the decisions of where your estate goes after you are gone.

Call for a free consultation with Attorney Cooper at 1-800-798-5297 to make sure your estate isn’t “left to the dogs”.

Until next time, keep your feet on the ground and keep reaching for the stars!

Why go to an Elder Law attorney?

By Kathy Cooper

If you don’t know what an elder law attorney can do to help you, May is National Elder Law Month and a good time to learn.  NAELA, the National Association of Elder Law Attorneys, is a good source of information to help you understand when it’s time for you or your family to see a specialist who understands the state and federal law and regulations that affect aging individuals.

What is Elder Law?
Elder Law is a specialized area of law.  Elder law attorneys represent, counsel, and assisting seniors, people with disabilities, and their families.  Typically, elder law attorneys address the client’s perspective from a holistic viewpoint by addressing legal, medical, financial, social and family issues that arise as we age.

What issues do elder law attorneys address?

  • Preservation/transfer of assets, seeking to avoid spousal impoverishment when a spouse enters a nursing home
  • Medicaid qualification and appeals
  • Medicare claims and appeals
  • Social Security and disability claims and appeals
  • Supplemental and long term health insurance issues
  • Disability planning, including use of durable powers of attorney, living trusts, “living wills,” for financial management and health care decisions, and other means of delegating management and decision-making to another in case of incompetency or incapacity
  • Conservatorships, guardianships and probate
  • Estate planning, including planning for the management of your estate during life  and after death through the use of trusts, wills and other planning documents
  • Administration and management of trusts and estates
  • Long-term care placements in nursing home and life care communities
  • Nursing home issues including questions of patients’ rights and nursing home quality
  • Retirement, including public and private retirement benefits, survivor benefits and pension benefits

When should you see an elder law attorney?
Seek the advice of an elder law attorney when you want to pre-plan so you won’t outlive your assets, so that you can preserve your assets in a healthcare crisis and to make sure your assets end up where you want them after death.  Most of the time, this planning can and should involve family members who will assist in this effort.

How do I choose an elder law attorney? Look for an attorney who (1) is certified and specializes in elder law exclusively, (2) has depth and breadth of experience to handle the broad range of issues that affect you as you age and (3) has access to other professionals, such as financial planners and aging specialists who can help with your plan and, finally (4) has a large enough staff of attorneys to cover you if something happens to him/her!

If you’d like to meet with an elder law attorney, call our office and schedule a free consultation.

Leave Your Children a Creditor and Divorce Proof Inheritance

By Attorney Dan Vu

I often tell my clients “It is not the size of the inheritance that counts but rather, it’s the type of inheritance that truly matters.” If the inheritance you leave to your child is the unprotected type, your child’s future potential liabilities could make the size of the inheritance meaningless.

In one fell swoop a creditor could lay claim to the entire inheritance, no matter the size.  These days a divorce could end with a similar result. Therefore, the single most valuable gift a parent can give to their children is to ensure that the inheritance left to them is the protected type. That is, protection from the endless possible events that may occur to them during their lifetime whether it be a car accident, business failure, or divorce. Ohio law allows the creation of specific types of trusts that can do just that. These trusts, sometimes called spendthrift trusts or legacy trusts, if created and utilized correctly, can be a powerful vehicle to shelter your children’s inheritance from their liabilities while still allowing them access to the inheritance for your intended purpose: to support them and only them. These special trusts can also be used for the benefit of your grandchildren, nieces, nephews, or even your spouse.

Whoever it may be, if you expect to leave an inheritance, consider doing your beneficiaries a big favor now and take that extra step to leave a protected inheritance. Call our office to discuss how this might fit into your estate planning.

Why you need more than just estate planning

By Liz Durnell

If you follow our blog regularly, you may have been astonished to read of the plight facing Murrell Lewis and Ruth O’Brien.  The case has reached an unhappy ending.  Murrell Lewis lost Ruth and also has to repay Medicaid debts to the Ohio Estate Recovery Program, if or when he sells the home they shared.

Following is an excerpt from the Columbus Dispatch article written by Rita Rice.

A 74-year-old man fighting a Medicaid-related eviction order might not have to move, because the homeowner died yesterday and willed her house to him, an attorney said.

Ruth O’Brien, 94, had shared her Northwest Side home with Murrell Lewis for nearly 38 years and planned to leave him her entire estate.

But because she went into a nursing home in 2009, O’Brien’s court-appointed guardian said Lewis had to buy the house, pay rent or leave so that it could be sold to comply with Medicaid asset rules.

O’Brien’s death changes the debate, said Lewis’ attorney, David Belinky.

“They’re going to have to close the guardianship, and I assume (Lewis will) be named executor,” Belinky said. “It’s a little weird right now.”

Belinky said he isn’t sure how much money is owed to Medicaid, the program that pays for health and nursing-home care for the poor and disabled. He and Lewis say it might not be much; O’Brien had a monthly income of about $5,000 in retirement and insurance benefits and so barely needed Medicaid.

Attorney fees and other costs from the guardianship likely would need to be paid from the estate.

“We would try to negotiate all debts and try to carry out Alma’s wishes from the beginning, which were that Murrell stay in the house,” Belinky said. “If not, and the house had to be sold, he’d wind up with the net assets anyway.”

Lewis said he’s glad he visited O’Brien often at the nursing home.

“I told her, ‘Even if I’m not here, I’m here in spirit,’” he said yesterday. “I made sure each visit was like it might be the last.”

This is an excellent example showing why it is very important to do Medicaid Planning and not just Estate Planning. Please consult an experienced Elder Law Attorney to protect your home and loved ones from the same fate.  If interested, please schedule a free consultation with the Thom L. Cooper Company.



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